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2016上海外国语大学英语翻硕-近义词辨析

whtyzp

2013/10/9 16:57:42LV.排长

词语辨析一:
accomplish,complete,end,finish 都含有"完成"之意
accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果
complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完善、完整未完成的部分
end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调事情的了结、终止
1.We tried to settle the arguement but ___ nothing.
A. accomplished B. completed C. ended D. finished
2.The term will ___ early in July.
A. accomplish B. complete C. end D. finish
3.The building was ___ in 1962..
A. accomplished B. completed C. ended D. finished
4.When will the work be ___.
A. accomplished B. completed C. ended D. finished
5.比较:I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意呢?
1.We tried to settle the arguement but accomplishednothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.
2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.
3.The building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.
4.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?
5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.
I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.
词语辨析二:
accurate,correct,delicate,exact,precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意
accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准确性
correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则,没有错误
delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的
exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差
precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义
1.His painting is a/an ___ copy of the original.
A. exact B. precise C. correct D. accurate
2.Laser technology has enhanced the ___ of many surgical procedures.
A. detail B. cost C. exaction D. precision
3.We hope to become more ___ in predicting earthquakes.
A. exact B. correct C. precise D. accurate
4.It’s the ___ thing to do.
A. accurate B. precise C. exact D. correct
5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___ operation, hequickly recovered his sight.
A. precise B. delicate C. considerate D. exact
1.His painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.
2.Laser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgicalprocedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.
3.We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in… 在…方面很精确)
4.It’s the correct thing to do.正应如此.
5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a delicateoperation, he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.


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